Privatization of Public Space Free Essays

Privatization and Advertising in Public Space The battle to assume control over the world has started. This battle is between large corporate organizations and their race to assume control over the most open space and mortar it with their commercials or essentially control it. In this paper I will look at an assortment of suppositions on how they have attacked open space and if this intrusion is profiting people in general or not. We will compose a custom exposition test on Privatization of Public Space or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now At times when huge organizations come take over in an open area it tends to be sure. Shea Stadium, despite the fact that it was not actually open, was significantly improved when Citigroup got it and remade the recreation center. It improved the survey involvement with the Mets games and Citigroup gets exposure since individuals partner the recreation center with them. Numerous individuals state that this kind of privatization by a major organization can have various beneficial outcomes for individuals who utilize the space. Boston’s South Station has likewise been privatized as of late. â€Å"The MBTA went into a ground rent with Beacon South Station Associates, an entirely possessed substance of Beacon Properties Corporation, on January 28, 1988†. The MBTA despite everything utilizes the station for the trains and transports however the organization that leases it can set its own standards for inside the space and has the privilege to sell publicizing space inside the station. In spite of the fact that workers can even now utilize the space for movement purposes the space is not, at this point open. During Occupy Boston the dissidents calmly gathered in South Station when the climate got colder yet were approached to leave by police in light of the fact that there were not permitted to assemble there per rules of the organization renting the space. Concurring so Una Spencer, a lobbyist and dissident during the possess development, â€Å"everywhere we are experiencing â€Å"public† spaces which we are told are leveled out of private companies†. She additionally makes reference to that’s our assessments are being utilized to police these territories that are possessed by privately owned businesses. Spenser is â€Å"seeing is a chipping ceaselessly of our social liberties from numerous directions† and our expense dollars are paying the police who shield us from rehearsing these rights. David Morris, fellow benefactor and VP of Institute for Local Self-Reliance, presents that organizations ought to â€Å"compete on an equivalent balance, and where those with the most cash don't really talk in the most intense voice. † Sometimes organizations with the most cash can get their name out more that a littler organization through publicizing. By having advertisements put around a city, a purchaser is bound to pick that company’s item than a littler organization. He accepts that by observing promotions for explicit organizations smothers our capacity to pick openly between various things. Morris has faith in having open spaces where individuals inside a network can assemble that is liberated from corporate greed where individuals can share thoughts. In Sao Paulo, Brazil individuals are in concurrence with thoughts like Morris’s and laws are being established to evacuate publicizing. Larry Rohter, American writer, shrouded the choice in Sao Paulo, Brazil to expel all promoting from the city. Sao Paulo is South America’s biggest and most prosperous city and there has been a lot of contention over the law. Rohter cites Brazilian feature writer Roberto Pompeu de Toledo saying the law â€Å"is an uncommon triumph of the open enthusiasm over private, of request over turmoil, style over offensiveness, of tidiness over garbage. † One discussion over this law is that individuals who work for organizations making promoting may lose positions. Large organizations who’s promotions will be brought down are asserting â€Å"consumers will be less educated in their buying choices and even that lanes will be less protected around evening time with the loss of light from signs. Not exclusively would the law boycott announcements, however it would likewise boycott promotions on transports, airships, and fields, and confine the size of signs that stores would be permitted to have. Rohter announced one ladies in Sao Paulo saying â€Å"the truth is that there are such a large number of pennants, bulletins, notices, signs, and banners everywhere that they’ve lost their effect. † The city hall leader or Sao Paulo discusses bringing promoting back later on, yet with numerous limitations and impediments. The city will become â€Å"an outside city with no open air promoting. The Internet is somewhere else that has become a shared opinion for publicizing. Facebook used to be a free online network made by a gathering of school kids. At first Facebook should be liberated from commercials and that set it apart from other long range informal communication destinations. Presently, in addition to the fact that Facebook has notices, the commercials are customized to every client dependent on that person’s preferences and exercises posted on their profile. On my Facebook is see promotions for snowboard sites since I have the posted as one of my exercises. Facebook says it needs to have advertisements since it keeps Facebook free for clients. They state it’s likewise helpful for promoters on the grounds that the correct gathering of individuals will see their advertisements. The Internet is simply one more spot where organizations are battling to communicate to more clients. Alongside the Internet, organizations likewise have impact in cafés, a spot where we might not have even speculated it. Have you at any point been to a café and when you requested a coke and the server asks, â€Å"is Pepsi alright? This is on the grounds that cafés have manages soft drink organizations and they â€Å"receive extra advantages when they choose to be select. † By having eateries that are elite the soft drink organization hypothetically has prevailed upon that café and all the clients in that eatery. It’s like a war to see which soft drink organizations can have the most eateries solely sell their pop. After cautious thought o f every one of these sentiments I can't state I have arrived at a last resolution on promoting out in the open space. I can perceive how at times publicizing and privatization have gone over the edge. Losing our capacity to gather in South Station appears to be somewhat ludicrous to me on the grounds that our expense dollars are paying to authorize laws that are keeping us out of a once open space. In any case, what might a spot like Time Square in New York City be without its colossal shining announcements and signs? What's more, in Sao Paulo they are prohibiting dirigibles as a piece of the counter board law, and I consider Boston’s Hood airship that I can see on the horizon from my apartment window. Is it extremely such a deterrent to open space? I don’t think so. What's more, it likewise doesn’t influence what milk I decide to drink since I despite everything am not a major enthusiast of hood milk. As I would like to think the best arrangement would be to haves stricter laws about publicizing and privatization. I think Time Square would lose all its enchantment if the advertisements were to be removed the structures yet in places like schools promoting should be out of date. With respect to privatization, I think in the event that an open space will be privatized, at that point open dollars ought not be utilized in that space in any capacity. In South Station the Transit Police ought not be authorizing rules set up by a private association when it is charge dollars paying the travel police, not the organization. I think it’s a quite scarcely discernible difference and it is the obligation of government authorities to get the harmony between open space, promoting, and privatization right. Reference index â€Å"Advertising on Facebook. † Facebook. 2 Oct 2012. https://www. facebook. com/about/advertisements/Morris, David. â€Å"Curbing the Commercialization of Public Space. † Institute for Local Self-Reliance. 15 Jan 2009. 2 Oct 2012. http://www. ilsr. organization/checking commercialization-open space/Rohter, Larry. â€Å"Streets are Paved with Neon’s Glare, and City Calls a Halt. † New York Times. 2 Dec 2006. 2 Oct 2012. ://www. nytimes. com/2006/12/12/world/Americas/12paulo. html? pagewanted=print_r=0 Spenser, Una. â€Å"Occupy Boston: the Privatizing of Public Spaces. † Daily Kos. 30 Oct 2011. 2 Oct 2012. http://www. dailykos. com/story/2011/10/30/1031512/ - Occupy-Boston-the-privatizing-of-open spaces â€Å"Why Aren’t Coke and Pepsi Sold To gether at Restaurants? † Xatal. 12 Mar 2009. 2 Oct 2012. http://xatal. com/incidental/why-arent-coke-and-pepsi-sold-together-at-cafés/â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [ 1 ]. Una Spenser. â€Å"Occupy Boston: the Privatizing of Public Spaces. † Daily Kos. 30 Oct 2011. 2 Oct 2012. http://www. dailykos. com/story/2011/10/30/1031512/ - Occupy-Boston-the-privatizing-of-open spaces [ 2 ]. Una Spenser. â€Å"Occupy Boston: the Privatizing of Public Spaces. † Daily Kos. 30 Oct 2011. 2 Oct 2012. http://www. dailykos. com/story/2011/10/30/1031512/ - Occupy-Boston-the-privatizing-of-open spaces [ 3 ]. On the same page [ 4 ]. David Morris. â€Å"Curbing the Commercialization of Public Space. † Institute for Local Self-Reliance. 15 Jan 2009. 2 Oct 2012. Step by step instructions to refer to Privatization of Public Space, Essay models

Reader Response Theory free essay sample

Perusers have been reacting to what they have perused and experienced since the beginning of writing. For instance, we have Plate and Aristotle who were worried about crowd reactions and how plays created pity and dread on them. In any case, the crowd or perusers were uninvolved. After the presence of peruser reaction hypothesis, perusers are actuated. They include themselves to expand the content, fill in the holes and authorize their encounters with the content. Most peruser reaction pundits can be separated into three gatherings. One of these gatherings is, as they are called, the structuralist. They accept that the peruser must be a functioning member in the production of importance. The significance, for them, is considered as a mind boggling arrangement of signs and codes that the peruser ought to find. Obtaining their semantic jargon, hypothesis and strategies from Saussure, structutalists accept that codes, signs and rules must be understood in the content to get its significance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Peruser Response Theory or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They likewise believe that each peruser has artistic fitness that makes us, as perusers, join with the content, give understanding and alter our perusing or other's translation's to it. We, as a structualist peruser, can see that Edgar Alan Poe's â€Å"the Fall of House of Usher† is a genuine guide to be perused the strucsturalist standards. We can apply it on the topical solidarity and two significant codes in the story. In any case the topical solidarity, we realize that the solidarity isn't just a printed solidarity, however the manner in which the perusers use to decipher the content. At the asking of Allan Poe's story, the topical solidarity is built up. At that point we can finish it the entire story. It is a topic of a baffling solidarity of a universe. We can discover secret in words and pictures, for example, â€Å"a dull, dim, soundless day in the harvest time of the year†. Indeed, even the year here isn't determined to make it increasingly uncertain. The title itself â€Å"the Fall of House of Usher† incorporates the name of the man and the house itself, so we have similarity between the house and the individuals which make it progressively joined together and uncertain simultaneously. What's more, our scholarly fitness causes us to find that in the initial section, there is a â€Å"pathetic fallacy†. We can see that the melancholy common occasions mirror the human occasions. For instance, â€Å"oppressively low†, â€Å"singularly dreary† and â€Å"melancholy place of Usher† these speak to the desolate and dismal circumstances of the characters. Additionally, the structure has a similar climate â€Å"bleak divider, dark and shocking tarn†. In this way, we have a secretive solidarity that connections time, house and individuals. Toward the finish of the story, every one of them breakdown in one fall after the demise of Usher. To talk about the primary code which is hermeneutic one, it is worried about conundrum, puzzle or unanswered inquiry. We can see the utilization of this code through the account of the story. The method of describing confuses us. It causes us to ask a few inquiries, for example, for what good reason the scene is terrifying? Why the year isn't determined? Who does Usher dread? What will occur straightaway? This code works since the storyteller saved the answers for these inquiries covered up. He just offers us incomplete responses, for example, â€Å"I know not how it was†¦ but rather is was a mystery† and â€Å"it was past our depth†. The subsequent code is representative one. It worries about the parallels that may control the story. Paired activity can be envisioned in Poe's story from the limit among people and non-people which are violated. For instance, the structure has human's highlights as he stated, â€Å"vacant eye-like windows†. Along these lines, we can feel the converging of human and lifeless things. We likewise can see something very similar when Usher alludes with the impact of the structure as â€Å"physique†. This representation of the house identifies with his conviction that the special and repulsive climate around the house has the equivalent â€Å"sentience†. With everything taken into account, peruser reaction hypothesis gives a space to perusers to stand up, to order themselves in the content and to include their encounters to it. Structualists are one of those pundits who find that the significance of a book can be found by perusers through after the topical solidarity and through comprehending the codes. In Edgar Allan Poe's story, we locate the puzzling topical solidarity, and we discover the hermeneutic and emblematic codes.

Your Quick Guide to Into vs. In To

Your Quick Guide to Into vs. In To Among the commonly confused word pairings, into and in to are right there at the top. Do you turn in to the driveway or into the driveway? Do you log in to your computer or log into your computer? And does it even matter which way its written since it sounds the same both ways?First, a reviewAs with many of these commonly confused words, the answer to the riddle of which to use often lies in revisiting grammar rules that many of us simply forgot after middle school. For this particular commonly confused pairing, we need to take a look at what makes a preposition and how it functions in a sentence.PrepositionsYou might remember the grade-school textbook graphics of prepositions as positioning words, meaning they were used to show spatial relationships between objects. A cat might be in a window, on a windowsill, under a ledge, stretched around a pole, on a fence, or by a door.Prepositions also show temporal (time-based) relationships. For example, this morning, I had coffee before I s tarted writing, but after my alarm went off. During my lunch break, I read the news until it was time to write again.From that quick review of prepositions youll understand that into is a preposition and is used to show positioningâ€"or more specifically, the literal placement of an object within another object. When you write a letter, you place it into an envelope, and then put the envelope into a mailbox. However, when you were driving along on the street and turned in to the post office parking lot to mail it, it became a situation where into as a preposition didnt fit. Think of into as something being placed literally inside something else.Now, heres the exception to the ruleIt wouldnt be English grammar if there werent some exceptions somewhere to the rules of into being a preposition. Into showing transformation is one such exception. For example, a caterpillar turns into a butterfly. Fairy Godmother transformed Cinderellas rags into a beautiful ball gown.When in and to end u p togetherObviously, in and to are also prepositions and can also be used as adverbs. It would follow that there are instances when the two words will be together in a sentence, such as I dropped in to make sure youre okay. In this sentence, to is part of the infinitive phrase to make, so it would be incorrect to combine it with in typographicallyâ€"even if the ear cant hear the difference.Here are some more examples of in and to being separated in the sentence:Sarah turned her car in to the parking lot. (Note that since Sarah cannot literally be inside of the parking lot and she cannot transform her car into a parking lot, in and to separated make logical sense.)Can you tune in to the radio program next Wednesday at 9 pm?Log in to the admin portal of the website to change your password.A final noteAs with any commonly confused pair of words, taking a moment to consider the grammar rules behind the mystery is the easiest way to make sure youre using each correctly when you write. So metimes, all it takes is a quick review of grammar rules you learned in elementary and middle school to choose the best word and once youve done thisâ€"the choice is clear.

The Threat Of Cyber Security - 1351 Words

Safety or Freedom In the last decade, technology has evolved dramatically. Even to the point in which is indispensable in our lives. As the world becomes more and more interconnected through technology, the amount of information that is stored in servers all around the world continues to grow. At the same time, governments, businesses, organizations, military groups, and terrorist groups are constantly developing new technology in order to achieve a competitive advantage over the rest of the world. The technology of today is much more advanced, powerful, and dangerous than the technology from ten years ago, even to the point in which a single cyber-attack can cause the death of millions of people. For that reason, cyber security has†¦show more content†¦There are different types of attacks that could result in different outcomes. Terrorists groups are one of the most dangerous because technology is facilitating their work. These groups use technology like smart phones, comp uters, and other technology to communicate from remote locations and organize and conduct attacks in different parts of the world, including the United States. In order for the intelligence services of the United States to protect the country from these types of attacks and function effectively, they need to implement operations in secret. One of the most controversial secret activity of the last decade is the national security agency’s surveillance program. The surveillance program was authorized by President Busch right after the September 11th 2001 terrorist’s attacks. For many years, the national security agency collected and monitored vast amounts of communications data, mainly phone records, from the people living in the United Sates. One of the main issues of this program is that it violates the privacy of the people. â€Å"news reports have asserted that the NSA has conducted warrantless spying on the phone and e-mail communications of thousands of people inside the U.S., and has been secretly collecting the phone call records of millions of Americans, using data provided by major telecommunications companies, including ATT† (Zetter). The way the national security

Feminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hooks And Men And Feminism

What is Feminism? Feminism. The f-word. This word has many different connotations. The dictionary definition of feminism is the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (dictionary.com). The simpler, more stereotypical, definition is policies that are pro-women and anti-men. Before this class all I ever heard, was that the stereotypical feminist is a woman who hates all men and everything about men. She probably does not shave (ever) and she is most likely an angry lesbian. Those are just a few misconceptions. This may be true for some feminists, but not all. Feminism is an evolving movement. Feminism strives for equality for all not superiority for women. This view is also shared in both â€Å"Feminism is for everybody† by bell hooks and â€Å"Men and Feminism† by Shira Tarrant. Feminists can be associated with many negative labels. Some are outlined in â€Å"11 Vintage Images Reveal Where Negative Stereotypes About Feminists Come From† by Alanna Vagianos. Feminists’ stereotypically can range from irate cat ladies to utter man-haters. Vagianos explores where these incorrect stereotypes come from (Vagianos para. 1). Associate Professor at Occidental College Lisa Wade found some answers. Wade stated that many of these stereotypes could have originated from propaganda â€Å"used against the British Women s Suffrage movement in the early 1900s.† Using such propaganda, anti-Suffrage groups generated such myths â€Å"that the women fighting for equalityShow MoreRelatedExplanatory And Dig Deep By Sheryl Sandberg793 Words   |  4 Pagesremained the same; equality for all women and men. â€Å"Lean In†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , written by modern day feminist and COO at Facebook, is a new age telling of the difficulties and inequalities women face in the c urrent day corporate front office. The author, Sheryl Sandberg, uses personal anecdotes and experiences to come up with her own versions of the definition of feminism, the importance of a â€Å"life partner†, and how women are to achieve things in life. In contrast, Bell Hooks, feminist and author, responds to Sandberg’sRead MoreThe Women s Movement And The Development Of Feminism Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesas men were to be in the work force. Society norms have made females and males feel obligated to follow traditional norms and to make them feel less of a human if they do not follow or live within these gender roles and characteristics. This setback was the spark of the women’s movement and the development of feminism in the twentieth century. According to feminist writer, bell hooks, in â€Å"Introduction: Come Closer to Feminism,† hooks identifies that feminism is for everyone because ‘feminism is aRead MoreFeminism And The Age Of Media133 7 Words   |  6 PagesMy Change in Defining Feminism It was my honor to take ENGL 1102 with Dr. Allukian this semester. ENGL 1102, Feminism in the Age of Media, is a course focus on the theoretical world of feminism: feminism definitions and its presentations in real life. Through the reading of various feminist theories by famous pioneers such as bell hooks and Sandra Bartky, I gradually understand the concept of feminism. The further practices of integrating my learning with practices such as making videos and presentingRead MoreAnalysis Of Bell Hooks And Frantz Fanon1401 Words   |  6 PagesBoth philosophers, bell hooks and Frantz Fanon, address the problem of equality. In Feminism is for Everybody, hooks defines feminism as a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression. Hooks begins by stating feminism is for everybody (2000) and that it is an attempt to end sexism though reform feminism. In â€Å"Racism and Culture,† Fanon investigates whether ending racism is due to cultural relativity. In the book by Glo ria Anzaldua Borderlands/La Frontera, she describes the personalRead MoreThe Black Imagination By Bell Hooks837 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor bell hooks brings our attention to her opinion of the impression colored people would have on about white people. Bell hooks opens her article by informing us about the times of slavery and how black people would gossip about what they have observed of the white folk. This knowledge was shared for their survival and easier living as domestic servants. Now, however, colored and white people live coherent with one another but hooks argues that even now the hatred still exists. Hooks explainsRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis Of Gender Equality Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesexactly is it? Well to answer that, it is the view that everyone should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on gender. Today, most women are getting treated differently compared to men. Whether it is based on pay gap, power, or strength the problem come s up. Men think they are stronger and better than women and this upsets women because it makes them feel like they don’t have a place in this world. This is where feminism comes into place. I chose this topic because I can relateRead More Expanding Feminist Activism Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking about the idea of feminism aside from all stereotypes one would think the struggle for womens rights. The idea sounds unified in saying and one would assume most women were involved. For a long time the womens movement applied to just white upper class females. I found a source on extremist women, which focused on the powerful ideas of white supremacy. This article was geared toward white women, and the goal trying to be achieved was equal status as men in the work place, and no rightsRead More Reactions to Hooks’ Feminism is for Everybody Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesReactions to Hooks’ Feminism is for Everybody I am not a feminist simply because I was raised in a feminist household. I am not a feminist because I am an independent, educated woman. I am not a feminist because I am a bitter female, nor because I am a â€Å"woman scorned.† I am not a feminist because I hate men, nor because I am a lesbian nor because I like to listen to the Indigo Girls. To the contrary I love men and I am not a lesbian. While I agree with hooks that â€Å"feminism is a movement to endRead MoreFeminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hook958 Words   |  4 Pages Feminism is for everyone bell hook is a famous feminist author who wrote the book â€Å"Feminism Is For Everybody† hooks attempt to create a quick, simple start on feminist history, theory, and politics to the masses who receive a misinformation, misunderstood, and maligned version of the feminist movement. Hooks says â€Å"To understand feminism it implies one has to necessarily understand sexism†.We define feminism as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economicRead MoreA Review Of Feminist Theory2248 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center† Jessica Arizaga DePaul University A Review of â€Å"Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center† bell hooks’ second book, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center, was published in 1984. It is one of her more widely known works, pushing her into the forefront as a leading voice between second and third-wave feminism. Third-wave feminism theory is inclusive of elements of anti-racism, lesbian theory, and women-of-color consciousness, brought upon as a criticism of the

Prediction of an Earthquake Free Essays

It has come to our attention that the state of Missouri has yet to propose a plan on how to prepare itself for the event of an earthquake, more so of one with a magnitude of 8.0 in the Richter scale. We believe that it is important to prepare our state for a strong earthquake as this may lessen the severity of the damages that can be incurred, as well as saving more lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Prediction of an Earthquake or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prediction of an Earthquake We believe that a hypothetical earthquake whose epicenter would be in the Mississippi River, in between the states Missouri and Tennessee, can gravely affect the state of Missouri along with neighboring states: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee. This is because of the New Madrid Fault System, which crosses five state lines and cuts across the Mississippi River in three places and the Ohio River in two places. The said fault extends 120 miles southward from the area of Charleston, Missouri, and Cairo, Illinois, through New Madrid and Caruthersville, following Interstate 55 to Blytheville and on down to Marked Tree, Arkansas (About the New Madrid Fault, 2002). The active fault system, or seismic zone, averages more than 200 measured events per year, in areas ranging from central Missouri to the far southeastern bootheel of Missouri. Although most of these earthquakes are only detectable by sensitive instruments, some earthquakes are strong enough to crack plaster in buildings and disrupt southeast Missouri once or twice every 18 months (History of Earthquakes in Missouri, 2007). Imminent Dangers One of the dangers of these earthquakes are its effects to the soil; earthquake vibrations that pass through soil makes it lose its properties as a solid and take on those of a semi-liquid like quicksand, a process called liquefaction (How Earthquakes are Measured Their Effects on St. Charles County, 2002). Liquefaction is expected to happen mostly in the places where the Mississippi River has moved around, depositing sandy silt and gumbo clay. In these areas, the earthquake will send the water to the surface, creating quicksand and eliminating the soil’s ability to support loads (Patterson, 2006). Because there are about 11 million people live in the New Madrid Seismic Zone, this would pose a big threat to the people; houses and buildings would collapse due to a lack of stable foundation. Preventive Measures Although it is impossible to predict an earthquake, scientists have extrapolated from the New Madrid Seismic Zone history that the Great New Madrid Earthquake of 1811-1812 happens every 200 to 300 years. Thus, it had been predicted that it in between 2010 until 2020, another series earthquakes would occur at 8.0 or more in magnitude (About The New Madrid Fault, 2002). An 8.0 magnitude, to give you an idea, can temporarily or permanently change the flow of rivers, springs and even wells. This can pose as a big problem as the fault cuts across the Mississippi River; a temporary change in the flow of the river can greatly affect the biodiversity of different plant and animal species that are dependent on the river. Despite the seemingly devastating outcomes, a lot of these can be prevented if the state were to prepare way ahead of time. As had been the findings in the Mid-America Alliance Policy Forum (2005), that State and local governments couldn’t depend wholly on the federal government for assistance in responding to disasters. Thus, they must develop their own response capabilities and be able to help each other. In preparation of the predicted disaster, the governor is asked to prepare a communications strategy beforehand, as to be able to keep in touch with the press and to remain open to receive questions and give prompt answers after the calamity. The governor is also advised to create intrastate mutual agreements to support jurisdictions across the state, such as the utilization of medical professionals and emergency search and rescue teams among other professionals that may be of help; the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) should be reviewed and revised accordingly with different states (A Governor’s Guide to Homeland Security, 2007). In the event that the earthquake indeed takes place, it is the governor’s duty to activate the state’s emergency plan and ensure that all appropriate state and local actions have been taken, before filing for a Presidential Declaration of a State of Emergency or Disaster (A Governor’s Guide to Homeland Security, 2007). If, for example, the governor had been able to cover all the bases in this situation beforehand, then perhaps the state would not have a hard time recovering from the disaster. Summary Scientists who have extensively studied the history of earthquakes in Missouri have predicted a possible earthquake whose epicenter would be in the Mississippi River, in between the states Missouri and Tennessee. This earthquake can gravely affect the state of Missouri, causing extensive damages, along with its neighboring states: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee. Seeing as the State of Missouri would not the only state that would be affected when the earthquake occurs, it would be most beneficial for all if the governors of all the states that are traversed by the New Madrid Fault System would be able hold conferences regularly and discuss other possible preventive measures as to how to lessen the devastation and casualties that the massive earthquake may bring. Intrastate mutual agreements among these concerned states should be examined thoroughly, as these states van only rely on each other after the calamity strikes. The unity and success within a state is proven by how the state manages to recover from a calamity, more so an unforeseen calamity. In order for it to recover promptly, the governor has to continually improve and alter the state’s homeland security operations and structures and also create channels for possible ties with other states. It is only by doing these can a governor and his state be prepared for anything and that will come in his way. References About the New Madrid Fault. (2002). Retrieved on August 22, 2007 from http://www.scchealth.org/docs/ems/docs/prepare/newMadrid.html. A Government’s Guide to Homeland Security. (2007). Retrieved on August 23, 2007 from http://www.nga.org History of Earthquakes in Missouri. (2007). Retrieved on August 23, 2007 from http://www.dnr.mo.gov/geology/geosrv/geores/HistoryMOeqs.htm. How Earthquakes are Measured ; Their Effects On St. Charles County. (2002). Retrieved on August 22, 2007 from http://www.scchealth.org/docs/ems/docs/prepare/earthq_measure.html. Mid-America Alliance Policy Forum. (2005). Retrieved on August 22, 2007 from http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.9123e83a1f6786440ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=9d734bbea0448010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD;vgnextchannel=4b18f074f0d9ff00VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD. Patterson, G. (2006). Expert Warns of Earthquake in New Madrid Zone. Retrieved on August 22, 2007 from http://www.greatdreams.com/madrid.htm. ; ; ; How to cite Prediction of an Earthquake, Essay examples

Leadership Analysis Performance and Profitability

Question: Discuss about theLeadership Analysis: Performance and Profitability. Answer: Narrative The capacity to work for a reputable firm with self-driving workmates is a wish for any student that has graduated. Moreover, the feeling is greater when the management offers you a permanent employment, thus, becoming one of the critical assets of the enterprise that strive to improve performance and profitability. Notably, I had searched for various internship opportunities in several technology firms during the summer holiday of 2016 but failed to acquire a chance due to lack of certificate to indicate course completion. However, after several applications and also on the verge of giving up towards internship, my parents were glad to serve me with a letter from Sony Corporation. A closer look onto the paper, it came from the head of the human resource and the person requested me to report to work the following week which was 2/5/2015. Notably, there was joy in the whole family due to this rare but vital opportunity to develop financially and professionally. The first day of reporting to work was matriculation day in which the new recruits were taught on various organizational culture and the expectations towards the assigned tasks. I came to understand that Sony Corporation strives on strong work ethics that are committed towards deliverance of quality and satisfying commodities (Sony.net 2016). After the fresher course that took two days, I was placed in charge of ten personnel and tasked with the responsibility of evaluating the work environment within the company. Significantly, we delivered a report which concluded that the department needed some expansion due to the increase in the number of employees. To achieve these recommendations, the group suggested the utilization of an open-office system that allows people to consult one another in a shorter period besides reducing the amount of money the corporation could be using to construct offices. The report reached the management after a week of research and interview that encompassed the employees, senior management, and non-technical officials. However, the same procedure had been conducted five years ago, but the program failed in its implementation stage due to increased resistance from the personnel. Conversely, after proper evaluation of the recommendations, the manager decided to execute the endorsements that highlighted the need to initiate open plan sitting system in the business. The model would reduce the expense the company uses to furnish particular offices besides easing communication among the staff. Analysis The key factor that required a critical decision from the manager was the need to implement open plan system in which workers would have to work in a common section. As such, the offices would be removed and allow easy and prompt communication among the workmates. Due to the resistance and dilemma in this approach in the previous years, the leader acted in rationality to implement the concept after forming a task force that evaluated the situation. Consequently, situational and contingency models are utilized to analyse the actions of the manager and the effects of this action on the welfare of the personnel. Elements of the Theories Notably, situational approach model helps the manager determine the direction of a task given that no specific leadership technique best fits circumstances (Fiedler 2015, p. 920). Further, the theory is also easy to apply to the personnel in an organization thus making it appropriate for the manager at Sony Corporation to control the differences that might arise in the company due to the coming changes. The model also helps the managers to determine the level of cooperation that exist among the workers. Consequently, the administrator is capable of organizing the personnel into groups thus enhancing teamwork and performance (Hon, Bloom, and Crant 2014, p. 922). Dynamism is also developed among the staff and leaders, a factor that enables the company to prosper regardless of the situations that occur in the industry (Andersen, Elliot, Swatman, Trauth, and Bjrn-Andersen 2013, p. 156). Essentially, the theory allows the manager to adjust and provide timely intervention in any case that influences the profitability of the business. Observably, the situational leadership approach allowed the manager to think critically about the need to launch the open plan method. Despite the difficulties associated with the system and the initial resistance by the employees, the administrator implemented the recommendation made by the task force. Observably, the new systems advantages outweigh the adversities given that the workers will be encouraged to work as a team and improve the competitiveness of the firm. However, the bad points on the style of the manager are the assumption that the personnel is highly motivated to propel the company in the industry through hard work (Du, Swaen, Lindgreen, and Sen 2013, p. 157). The administrator disregards the resistance to change that is highlighted by some members of the institution. This negligence is disastrous to the future performance of the agency since some employees believe that their welfare is ignored hence the lack of importance in the firm. The success of the company in the technological industry made the manager assume that the follower mentality is workable among the employees (Fiedler 2015, p. 232). This external factor affects the thinking of the director by believing that the decision does not directly influence the association with the customers. The internal factors such as increased collaboration among the workers due to the implementation of the concept also led to the making of the decision on the work environment. However, contingency theory states that the achievement of a manager depends on the decision one makes in the current case that affects a company (Northouse 2015). As such, aspects such as personality, the impacts of the situation, and the reaction of the members of the group largely affect the decision of the manager. The leadership style of an individual, therefore, is determined by the relationship one have with the subordinates, and these are concepts are effected through the provision of punishments and benefits concerning the action of the personnel (Oreg and Berson 2015, p. 52). Essentially, I believe that the manager made the right decision to introduce and open plan system in the company. The key gains of this system are its ability to promote cohesion, teamwork, unity, and proper flow of communication among the personnel. Additionally, the stakeholders also benefit from this plan through the increases in profits that are shared equally among the investors (Lussier and Achua 2015). References Andersen, K.V., Elliot, S., Swatman, P.M., Trauth, E.M. and Bjrn-Andersen, N. eds., 2013.Seeking success in e-business: A multidisciplinary approach(Vol. 123). Springer.Du, Shuili, Valrie Swaen, Adam Lindgreen, and Sankar Sen. "The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility."Journal of business ethics114, no. 1 (2013): 155-169. Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A. and Sen, S., 2013. The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), pp.155-169. Fiedler, F., 2015. Contingency theory of leadership.Organizational Behavior 1: Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership, p.232. Hon, A.H., Bloom, M. and Crant, J.M., 2014. Overcoming resistance to change and enhancing creative performance.Journal of Management,40(3), pp.919-941. Lussier, R.N. and Achua, C.F., 2015.Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Oreg, S. and Berson, Y., 2015. Personality and Charismatic Leadership in Context: The Moderating Role of Situational Stress.Personnel Psychology, 68(1), pp.49-77. Sony.net. (2016). Sony Global - Ethics and Compliance. [online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/csr_report/compliance/ [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016].

An Evaluation of Extra Sensory Perception free essay sample

This paper evaluates the paranormal phenomena of people being able to read minds or as it is more scientific called: Extra sensory perception (ESP), precognition, controlled remote viewing and anomalous cognition. This paper states that, to date, parapsychology research has only been able to demonstrate the likelihood of the ability to read minds. The author reviews the SCAI experiments but believes that science has not been able to explain clearly and definitively the phenomena. He concludes that currently science believes the probability of people being able to read minds is low though evidence in the future may indicate otherwise. Recent premises for the above claim by parapsychologists are the results of the ganzfeld, the random-number generator, and the famous SRI and SAIC experiments. Prima facie, it would appear that there is a great deal of empirical evidence to indicate that mind reading can and does happen. However, a closer look will reveal that all the cited examples of scientifically approached experiments suffered from certain limitations. We will write a custom essay sample on An Evaluation of Extra Sensory Perception or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The SAIC experiments on anomalous mental phenomena have been acknowledged by a large body of respected scientists to be methodologically and statistically superior to the earlier SRI research as well as to previous parapsychological studies, since they avoided all the major flaws such as non-independent trials and the problems of multiple statistical testing that was characteristic of much of the previous work.

Delivering Employability Skills Essay Example

Delivering Employability Skills Essay Example Delivering Employability Skills Essay Delivering Employability Skills Essay Explain and justify the need to continually update your own knowledge and skills to reflect the changing sector and job market requirements. (6. 1) Part 3: Describe and evaluate a range of appropriate creative and constructive feedback techniques that underpin persuasive employability skills training (2. 2, 2. 3). (Write apron. 000 1500 words) Assignment guidance Part 1: You should include a definition of employability skills and give some examples, such as communication and interpersonal skills; problem solving kills; using own initiative and being self-motivated; working under pressure and to deadlines; organizational skills; team working; ability to learn and adapt; innumeracy; valuing diversity and difference; negotiation skills. You could contrast these with employment skills, giving a definition and some relevant examples such as, what makes effective C.v.; effective applications; forms and supporting letters; interview techniques; relevant experience. What do you think might be the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two types of training given the current economic situation? Part 2: Next you need to talk about the different skills a teacher needs to enable them to deliver employability effectively, such as knowledge and understanding of different employability skills; active listening; questioning skills; building rapport; giving clear and constructive feedback and showing empathy. What skills and personal qualities do you think you have that would help you to deliver employability as part Of your specialist area? For example, consistency, diplomacy, efficiency, enthusiasm, flexibility, honesty, ability to lead and titivated, observant, patience, persistence, responsiveness, sincerity. Why might they be useful? What competencies do you think you have? For example, effective planning and preparation, ability to set SMART targets, ability to use a range of teaching and learning methods, resources and assessment activities to engage and motivate learners, ability to monitor and record progress towards identified targets, ability to evaluate own delivery and identify areas for improvement. Continuing Professional Development (CAP) is a vital part of delivering employability skills in any vocational area. Discuss why it is so important to ensure that you keep up with changes in policy, practice and legislation.

Sources of Mali Crisis and Causes of Military Intervention Research Paper

Sources of Mali Crisis and Causes of Military Intervention - Research Paper Example Most of them were serving in the Gaddafi army and as such carried alongside with them an assortment of arms. Also, since they had just returned from a revolutionary war in Libya, these returnees were still motivated by their combative instincts to propagate the same war in Mali3. The Malian government, as well as the military, was caught unawares by the events. Their army was too weak and incapacitated to contain the insurgents. That aside, a large group of foreign Arab fighters, who are also linked to Al Qaeda, were infiltrating Mali at the same time. It is this unfolding that supposedly inspired United States and France to push for regional military intervention in Mali through the UN Security Council. The extremist groups in Mali operating in Mali are regarded as outright threats to the security of the entire world. There are three major armed Islamist groups operating in the northern Mali. They include AQIM, Ansar al Dine, and MUJAO. The origin of AQIM is traced back to the 1990s civil conflict in the nearby state of Algeria. As per now, this group has been in existence in the northern Mali for close to a decade. It is linked with the numerous and constant attacks and kidnapping of Westerners. They do this mainly in a bid to demand for ransom for their release. In 2007, AQIM is linked with the bombing that wrecked Algeria, which also included an attack on U.N. office in Algeria’s capital Algiers. The leader of AQIM, Abdelmalek Droukdel, remains widely at large although there are reports indicating that he could be cased somewhere in Timbuktu. This group has been among United States designated Foreign Terrorist Organization for close to a decade now4.... That aside, a large group of foreign Arab fighters, who are also linked to Al Qaeda, were infiltrating Mali at the same time. It is this unfolding that supposedly inspired the United States and France to push for regional military intervention in Mali through the UN Security Council. The extremist groups in Mali operating in Mali are regarded as outright threats to the security of the entire world. There are three major armed Islamist groups operating in the northern Mali. They include AQIM, Ansar al Dine, and MUJAO. The origin of AQIM is traced back to the 1990s civil conflict in the nearby state of Algeria. As per now, this group has been in existence in the northern Mali for close to a decade. It is linked with the numerous and constant attacks and kidnapping of Westerners. They do this mainly in a bid to demand ransom for their release. In 2007, AQIM is linked with the bombing that wrecked Algeria, which also included an attack on U.N. office in Algeria’s capital Algiers. The leader of AQIM, Abdelmalek Droukdel, remains widely at large although there are reports indicating that he could be cased somewhere in Timbuktu. This group has been among the United States designated Foreign Terrorist Organization for close to a decade now. The other group is the MUJWA whose emergence is traced to in the latter parts of 2011. It was born as a splinter faction of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and is also reported to be engaged in kidnappings and terrorist attacks in the region.

The Case of Cross-Border Chemicals Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The of Cross-Border Chemicals - Case Study Example g weakness in the NAIOS treaty, and so the governments of Rantania, Aldor, and Pell put forward drafting a regional treaty on vital environmental concerns in this meeting. The biggest environmental issues involve pollution, protection of the endangered Red Crane, health and environmental effects of TCP, and food security. The issues are spread across all the states, with each state being affected with one or more of the issues. However, it is expected that all the issues will be resolved upon drafting and implementing the regional environmental treaty Firstly, the treaty will develop mechanisms and parameters that will define the boundaries that must not be crossed when it comes to these environmental issues. For instance, the use of TCP is beneficial to farmers because it increases yield, but excessive use will be curbed as much as possible. The treaty will define the boundaries and limits which when breached will call for appropriate action against the violators. Secondly, the treaty will define the course of action to be followed whenever the treaty’s terms are violated. For instance, what kind of measures will be taken against violators, and the procedures involved in adopting such measures. Finally, the treaty will define and explicitly state how future environmental issues will be addressed. It is important to note that this treaty is intended to solve current and future issues, and therefore will be dynamic and

Circuit Protection and Utilisation of Electricity

Circuit Protection and Utilisation of Electricity Task 1 With the aid of suitable diagrams, describe in detail, the construction and operating principles of the following circuit breakers. Include in your description the advantages and disadvantages of each a) Oil circuit breaker An oil circuit breaker or OCB is a type of device which uses different kinds of oils as insulating materials/dielectrics in order to reduce the arc when activated. The circuit breaker will have two contacts that are forced to separate while being submersed in oil, the oil is there to evaporate any heat produced by the arc when the breaker is tripped. An OCB is made up of a metal tank to contain the oil and contacts, contacts for carrying the current and the oil which is the insulating material that stops an arc occurring. The operation of this type of breaker is simple, the contacts start off in the closed position so that the circuit is complete and when a fault occurs the contacts are then forced apart causing an arc to form. Sometimes an arc can emit heat which can damage the circuit and machinery, this is why we use the oil to evaporate the heat. The oil will be turned into gas(hydrogen) and then slowly displace any oil left, the arc will be extinguished when the contacts move fa r away from each other. The OCB contacts can sometimes get burnt when arcing has occurred and carbon can form in the area around the contacts. The carbon makes the oil lose dielectric strength and therefore means that the circuit breaker is less effective at breaking the current. The OCB needs to be drained and refilled when it has tripped, also the contacts need to be closely inspected for burning or carbon build up. There are two types of oil circuit breaker: Bulk Oil- This is a circuit breaker that requires larger amounts of oil so that the arc can be extinguished. These circuit breakers can also be known as dead tank'(Circuit globe, 2016) because the tank is positioned at ground potential. If the voltage is higher then more oil will be required as the arc will be stronger and harder to extinguish. Another use of this circuit breaker is to insulate all live parts in the breaker from the earth. Minimum Oil- This circuit breaker aims to use the minimum required oil that is possible, instead of extinguishing the arc completely using oil it also uses porcelain. The porcelain insulates the circuit breaker live parts from the earth. The chamber of the breaker is lined with bakelised (Circuit globe, 2016) paper, this paper has good mechanical and electrical properties. The tube moves vertically in order to break contact, when the contacts start to separate then oil is forced into the cylinder to reduce arcing. The advantages of OCBs: Due to the oil having a high dielectric strength'(Circuit globe, 2016) it can be used as insulation once the arc has been dealt with. The hydrogen produced due to the evaporation of the oil is good for cooling the device and diffusing. The oil creates a clearing in the conductors and the earth components. The disadvantages of OCBs: The oil is flammable which means that fires are able to be started with it. The oils dielectric strength decreases due to the carbon particles that pollute it. Since the tank isnt always air tight this leaves room for dangerous mixture of air which could result in explosive substances being created. -If the tank needed is large then it can be expensive. b) Vacuum interrupter A vacuum circuit breaker or VCB is a type of circuit breaker that uses a vacuum to extinguish the arc. This works best on weaker voltages, as higher voltages will be too strong to extinguish. The breaker can be made of steel and consists of a chamber which is the vacuum interrupter, the material for the contacts needs to be perfect as otherwise there wont be an effective connection. The application of this type of circuit breaker is to switch HV devices, they are as effective as SF6 breakers which have a big chance of leakage. The reason it is better than other circuit breakers is because when the contacts separate inside the vacuum they have a greater dielectric strength which builds up so that it is thousands of times higher than normal circuit breakers. Advantages to a VCB: Since there isnt any material or substance inside the chamber theres no risk of fire They have a good service life as they have minimal parts Due to the fact that it doesnt use harmful gases or substances it is safer for people to work on and for the environment. The replacement and maintenance is much easier. they can be used repeatedly. There are no gases inside which means that there is no room for gas emission leakage. Disadvantages to a VCB: when the vacuum has been damaged, failed to extinguish the arc or loses the vacuum it cant be repaired on site. This is due to the complex design and conditions that it needs to be fixed. the vacuum interrupter will need surge suppressors (Hub pages, January 2 2014) that are in parallel with the phase interrupters with low currents. they are uneconomical if only small quantities are being made c) HRC liquid fuse A HRC liquid fuse is a high voltage fuse which have a relatively high current rating and breaking capacity. This means that the fuse can be used in some high voltage applications, high voltage fuses need specific designs so that they can handle it without breaking. There are two types of HRC fuse: Liquid type HV HRC fuse: This type of fuse is filled with a fluid called Carbon tetrachloride (Circuit globe, 2016) and they can be used for a large number of high voltage applications. They can protect circuits that have a 400 A rating or higher, their breaking capacity is around 6100 A when used on a circuit with a 33KV supply. This fuse is made up of a glass tubing filled with the above fluid and it has brass caps on either end. There is also a fuse link which gets fixed to one of the caps and then the other end is attached to a bronze spiral fixed onto the other cap. When the limit of current is exceeded then the fuse link will be blown, this will retract the spring so that it hits a liquid detector. When the arc is created and extinguished a small quantity of gas will be produced, fuses arent normally used as the first protective method for a circuit. The circuit will have other circuit breakers, if the circuit breakers fail then the fuse will blow. Advantages: cheaper than other circuit protecting devices -Maintenance is not required Is able to be used in high and low voltage applications The operation/breaking of the fuse is automatic Disadvantages: the fuse needs be rewired or replaced when blown the fuse can sometimes have tripping time issues when dealing with different voltages. Cartridge type HV HRC fuse: This type of fuse is very similar to low voltage fuses however there is a specific component that makes it effective at extinguishing high voltage arcs. The only difference in the design I that the wire is wound into a ring shape so that the corona effect can be avoided, the corona effect is the ionization of a fluid surrounding a conductor that is electrically charged (wiki user, 2016). some applications may require two fuses to be put in parallel, one of them will have a low resistance and the other a high resistance so that the low resistance will blow first and slightly reduce the stress on the circuit when it breaks. This type of fuse can be used up to 33kv as they have a breaking capacity of about 8,760 A. Advantages: They dont deteriorate over time They have a high speed of operation No maintenance is required It is cheaper than other methods They can be used for both high and low voltage applications Disadvantages: After it has blown it must be replaced when an arc occurs it produces heat energy which means that it is a fire hazard and can damage some of the components inside d) HRC expulsion fuse This type of fuse uses gases produced by the arc and its lining to extinguish the arc, it also is vented to let the gas out. The fuse link can be surrounded by liquid which turn into gas such as boric acid (Wiki User, 2016) when the fuse is blown the heat from the arc will make the boric acid change into gas. The gas will then quickly extinguish the arc, the gas also will explosively burst out the ends of the fuse and this is the reason they must only be used outside. There is usually a type of pin so that you can manually blow all three phases in case only one had gone. This fuse can be used with very high amperage as well as low voltage. Advantages: No maintenance is required Cheaper than other types of circuit breaker Simple installation Disadvantages: Can be dangerous when blown as there is an explosive part in the process Damage to other devices may occur if they are in close vicinity to the fuse at time of breaking Needs to be replaced and repaired when blown Task 2 Produce suitably labelled diagrams and produce a detailed explanation of the principles of operation of an inverse definite minimum time relay. An inverse definite minimum time relay AKA IDMT relay is a circuit protection device that consists of an upper electromagnet which has two windings, There is a primary and a secondary. The primary winding is attached to the current transformer that is on the line that is in need of protection and has eight tappings. The tappings are connected to a plug which sets the bridge by the number of turns that will be used, the settings then can be adjusted so that required current setting can be achieved. The secondary winding is then energized by the induction effect and is wound over the limb in the middle of the upper electromagnet, it also spreads over the limbs of the lower electromagnet. There is a disc which has flux leakages, the flux leakage comes from the upper electro magnet and it is in phase with a disc on the lower electromagnet. Te disc has a spindle which has a moving contact that connects two of the fixed contacts when it has rotated into a certain position. The setting of t his position or angle varies, it can vary from 0 to 360. This device operates during overload conditions, when over current occurs this device will protect the circuit from any damage that may be caused. An 11 kV three phase system develops a 159 MVA line to line short circuit. The system is protected by a scheme using 500/1 ratio Current Transformer rated at 5 A and IDMT relays. Determine the operating time for the relays if the time multipliers were set to 0.45 s and the plug setting was 120 %. IDMT relay current characteristic curve Task 3 Describe with the aid of diagrams the importance of properly earthing equipment. With the aid of diagrams describe the following methods of earth fault protection: Earth fault relay. Residual current device. Use examples of earth fault protection at your place of work. a) There are many risks within my workplace however one of the main risks is electricity, it is very important that I am protected from this risk as it can cause severe injury or fatality. To ground something means to attach a path for the electrical current to return to the ground safely. This will stop the current using us as paths, when a short circuit occurs the current will find the easiest way back to the ground. There are a few main reasons for grounding all electrical equipment: Prevent Damage to equipment, injury or death This is the most important reason in my opinion as it will literally protect our lives. The most important aspect to work is safety which means making all equipment safe for use, we do this by earthing it and doing PAT testing. PAT testing (Portable appliance testing) is in place to make sure that the equipment works and will not hurt or damage itself/others. Electricity is very dangerous and can arc if not earthed or correctly encased, it can cause death and injuries which could affect the rest of someones life. Electrical overload protection this means that it will protect us from any surges that may occur, this could be a surge in current or perhaps a lightning strike. If the equipment is earthed then the surge will go straight into the ground, if however it isnt then it would go into whatever was in contact with the equipment. Direction of electricity- The electricity will have a clear, safe path to the ground which means it is much safer for people to use the equipment. The current will be able to move safely and efficiently throughout the system without risk of hurting or damaging the circuit/person using it. Stabilization of voltage levels Grounding also makes sure that all the currents and power are distributed around the circuit to their proper places. This means that there is little room for over current and the circuit being broken, it provides a reference point for the voltage sources in the circuit system. The earth is the best conductor the earth is a very good conductor, the electricity which is trying to get to earth will also take the route with the least resistance. This is why we are perfect for connecting the appliance to the earth, grounding the system will give the electricity a better path. Grounding can be done individually at peoples houses by use of a metal rod or extendable metal pipe that runs into the house from the underground water supply. There are different types of Earthing/Grounding: Plate type- this is a method where a small metal plate is buried no more than 3 meters below the housing, it is connected to piping which is then connected to the houses service panel. Pipe type- the pipe or rod will have a set of terminals that copper conductors can connect to, the copper conductors then will be put into the service panel for the house, this would ground the houses electrical appliances. Strip/Wire Earthing- These are used between casings of metal equipment to earth/ground the device or machinery. It can be attached from the casing to another piece of metal that goes into the ground. b) i) Earth Fault Relay A relay is a device that is able to detect unordinary conditions within the system, it enables the correct circuit breakers to trip when over current is detected. Most relays operate with the induction principle, this means that when the relay operates its contacts are closed in the circuit and the passage of current within the coil in the trip circuit activates a plunger. The plunger then will activate the appropriate circuit breaker to trip, this means that the area of fault in the system is disconnected safely. This type of relay is basically there to trip the circuit breaker if there is a fault with the earthing pathway, this could be damaged cable or a build up in resistance causing excessive current. The induction principle consists of moving parts such as an aluminium disc fixed onto a shaft and this rotates on two bearings between the poles of an electromagnet and damping magnet. The electromagnet gets wound and has seven taps. The seven taps are on the front of the panel, th e tap that is required can be chosen by pushing in the plug. There is a setting called the pick-up current which can be varied via the use of a plug multiplier. The pick-up current values of earth fault relays are normally quite low. ii) Residual current device- A residual current device AKA an RCD is an electrical device that breaks a circuit when it senses that the current is unbalanced or overloaded between the line and neutral conductors. These devices are more effective at keeping the operator safe than fuses and circuit breakers are, they will prevent fatalities if someone were to touch a live part. They do this as they are highly sensitive and will switch off electrically if there is any fault. They make sure that the circuit is switched off if it detects electricity flowing down a wrong path, this could be caused by a cut or damaged wire coming into contact with something other than the severed cable. There are a few types of RCDs: Fixed- This device is used in consumer units and will protect a group of circuits or individual ones if that is what is required. It will protect anything in the circuit including any appliances attached to the circuit, the fixed RCD will offer a very quick protection from fatality or severe injury. Portable- This device is able to be plugged into the socket and will protect the equipment, lead and person touching the equipment. However it wont protect the whole circuit, if someone were to touch another part of the circuit they may still get electrocuted. Socket-outlet- This is basically a socket with a built in RCD, it can be used as a regular socket would be. It doesnt protect the whole circuit, it will protect the equipment plugged in and the leads, as well as the person touching the equipment. References: Circuit globe (2016) Oil Circuit Breaker [online] Available: http://circuitglobe.com/oil-circuit-breaker.html [Accessed: 21/12/2016] http://hubpages.com/technology/Vacuum-Circuit-Breakers-Advantages-Disadvantages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_discharge https://www.mepits.com/tutorial/472/Electrical/Electric-Fuse http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/technical_library/BUS_Ele_Tech_Lib_Fuses_E_Rated.pdf http://www.platinumelectricians.com.au/blog/importance-grounding-electrical-currents/ http://www.electricaltechnology.org/2015/05/earthing-and-electrical-grounding-types-of-earthing.html http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/90014/what-is-idmt-relay-how-it-works.html http://cindulkar.tripod.com/lab13.pdf http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_V-3cYkoldmE/TTLWpEI7kUI/AAAAAAAAAv4/uSyL0qypAKw/s1600/power+system+protection+13.png http://www.itmikro.com/app/webroot/UploadedContent/images/pro_3_1.png http://www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/guides-and-advice/electrical-items/rcds-explained/

General Environment Analysis for Hsbc in Mainland China Essay

Economy -We know the high speed of China’s growing economy. With the development of the economy in China, Chinese customers’ consumption power has been going up. More people are accepting the consumption ways such as credit card and installment plan. -Not only individuals, small and medium sized enterprises play significant roles in China’s economy. Since China’s reform and open-door policy, huge amount of small and medium sized enterprises come out. They demand capital and it is relatively harder for them to get it so they rely more on banks. Demography Middle Class in China is growing and they own stronger purchase ability and at the same time they got the sense of investment. Political/ Legal Since entering the WTO and in December 2006, China formally opened the banking industry to the world, which means that foreign banks are able to conduct RMB business in China. However, every move of the foreign banks are regulated by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. For example, the loan-to-deposit ratio must be strictly controlled within 75%. Therefore, how to satisfy this number and how to deal with the numerator and denominator are what HSBC needs to take into consideration. Technological The development of Internet has led to the prosperity of e-commerce. HSBC might consider cooperating with such related companies like some online stores and payment platforms to expand the retail business. Global The destruction of the financial crisis on the global economy had in particular impact on the parent bank of HSBC, and this has inevitably affected the subsidiaries in China. Sociocultural Traditionally, Chinese people prefer saving than investing. As for investment, people prefer low-risk financial products. Low-risk with high-return investment products will be the one kind people pursue.

Stonewall Riots of 1969

Introduction The stonewall riots of 1969 happened consecutively for 3 days, it all started on June 27th in Greenwich Village, New York at the Stonewall Inn. During the 1960’s it was common for the police to raid gay bars, and when this would happen the gays and lesbians would try to sneak out the back door. The police would arrest the patrons and drag them off to jail, their names were written down and published in the newspaper by the next day and as a result they would be fired from their jobs. â€Å"The 1960s was a time of revolution.The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing and people took to the streets to protest the war in Vietnam. It was only a matter of time before gays and lesbians stood up for their rights as well. †(A history of Gay and Lesbian Pride) June is now the month known as Gay Pride month, a time when all gays and lesbians prance and parade to celebrate. Setting/Background Living in the 1960’s as a gay and or lesbian was very difficult in f act the only way to be safe was to be â€Å"in the closet†, not openly gay to the public.Police took it up as their duty to arrest gay patrons who were seen kissing each other, dancing with one another, or even holding hands with one another. â€Å"Generally just being present was enough in their minds to warrant an arrest. Of course when this appeared in the newspaper they were tabbed as having committed a Crime against nature. †(The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Issues Involved/Causes During the 1950’s – 1990’s gay couples were not allowed to touch or dance with one another; it was also illegal for women to dress up in men’s clothing and men to dress in women’s clothing.If three known homosexuals were sitting at a table together then it would be illegal to serve an alcoholic beverage to them. â€Å"If the gay’s didn’t comply with the laws then they were faced with a fine, a night in jail, and the next mor ning they would have their names printed the daily newspapers and have a record under criminal activity†. (The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Event On June 27th police raided a gay bar in Greenwich, New York at the Stonewall Inn.Police demanded identification papers from costumers, they escorted them outside on to the sidewalks were they were pushed off and others were put into a paddy-wagon. That’s when some of the lesbians and gays started to fight back. They Chanted â€Å"Gay Power† all while throwing bottles and rocks at the police. â€Å"Riot veteran and gay rights activist Craig Rodwell says: â€Å"A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just†¦ a flash of group, of mass anger. (The stonewall riots-1969) Crowds soon began to grow outside the Stonewall Inn. Every time the police would have the crowd spilt up it would just start again right behind them and again they would start to chant. Thirteen arrest had been made on the first night of the riot many of the protesters were singled out and beaten and then later were arrested. With about two thousand protesters and only about four hundred police officers, the tactical patrol force was called in to disperse the riots but with a failed attempt the riot continued on.Outcome/Effects/Aftermath Effects of the Stonewall Riots were that the gay community in new York united in the fight against discrimination and June became known as a gay month to celebrate their pride in homosexuality. The gay liberation front was organized. Gay people learned to take a stand for themselves and to fight back. Reflection Though gay issues are still a problem today in America, the Stonewall Riots was the first step toward uniting the gay community to start taking a stand for what they believe is right.I believe that if it wasn’t for the Stonewall Riots then life for gays and lesbians would still be the same as it was then. It was the Stonewall Riot that led to gay liberations and for the gay community to start working together to make life easier for them. I don’t believe that the police should have gone as far as they did with raiding gay bars, but it was there ridings that led up to the Stonewall Riot so actually I’m glad that they did that otherwise the gay liberation front may have never been formed.

235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper...

Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changes? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Prison Overcrowding CJA/394 Prison Overcrowding One of the greatest challenges currently facing the American criminal justice system is overcrowding. America has the largest prison†¦show more content†¦The public will be flooded with criminal offenders suddenly released back into society which will only increase the crime rate and reduce public safety. I personally do not think that any changes that have been made to reduce prison overcrowding are sufficient and more changes need to be made. First I would propose that the first step that is required in order to reduce the overcrowding of Americas prisons is to change the way the criminal justice system approaches the criminal offender. Instead of the focus being on retribution and making the criminal pay the focus needs to be on changing the perceptions, attitudes, and criminal behaviors through the offering of alternative sentencing practices and offering inmates comprehensive programs that will enable their successful reintegration into society. While victims need justice there also needs to be better response to criminal behavior other than the eye for an eye approach. Because the current polices on crime in society obviously do not work and fail to deter the criminal offender form committing further offenses but instead of automatically sentencing the drug offender to long prison sentences that does not serve the inmate, society, or the taxpayer. Instead the focus should be on requiring the drug addicted offender to attend mandatory substance abuse treatment as well as other rehabilitative processes that would enable the drug offender to successfully reintegrate back into society as well as